The Icelandic horse, a breed steeped in Viking history and revered for its remarkable gaits, offers a riding experience unlike any other. Regarded as “the most needed servant” from the cradle to the grave in Icelandic culture, these horses carry a legacy that intertwines with the sagas and mythologies of the land. With a lineage that remains pure for centuries, these equine marvels exhibit two extraordinary gaits known as the tölt and flying pace, which are not only culturally significant but also a testament to their genetic distinction.
The tölt, often showcased with the rider effortlessly holding a full glass without spilling a drop, is a smooth four-beat gait that exemplifies the grace and balance of the Icelandic horse. It is described as the horse sliding onward effortlessly, always maintaining one or two legs on the ground. This unique gait allows for a ride so stable that it’s almost like gliding over the rugged Icelandic terrain. Icelandic horses can tölt at various speeds, from a leisurely stroll to a brisk pace, offering riders an exceptionally comfortable journey.
Meanwhile, the flying pace, or Skeið, is a testament to the breed’s agility and speed. It’s a two-beat gait where the horses move the front and back leg on the same side simultaneously, creating an airborne sensation. Primarily utilized for racing and show, this gait can propel the Icelandic horse to speeds of approximately 48 km/h, although it is sustained for short distances. Not all Icelandic horses master the flying pace, but those who do are considered the elite among an already extraordinary breed.
The tölt and flying pace originate from the Vikings, who selectively bred horses for their superior and smoother gaits. Over the years, these specialized movements have become integral to the breed’s identity and remain preserved due to Iceland’s strict equine policies that prevent crossbreeding. This isolation has resulted in the Icelandic horse’s purity, making the gaits a rare and fascinating feature of their genetic makeup.
These special gaits have also made the Icelandic horse a favorite for leisure riding and competitions. Iceland’s largest outdoor sporting event, the National Competition of Horsemen, celebrates these unique abilities. The horses are still used traditionally for tasks such as sheep herding in the mountainous terrains where even modern vehicles may falter.
Though diminutive in stature, standing at an average height of 132-142 cm, these creatures are not to be mistaken for ponies. Their size belies their strength, spirited temperament, and significant weight-carrying capabilities. Over 40 base colors and 100 variations in the Icelandic horse’s coat make this breed as visually striking as it is physically distinctive.
For those eager to experience the tölt and flying pace firsthand, numerous horse riding tours are available throughout Iceland. From galloping along black sand beaches to traversing the rugged countryside, these tours cater to both novices and seasoned riders. With their gentle and friendly demeanor, Icelandic horses are well-suited for beginners, making them a wonderful introduction to equestrian pursuits.
In essence, the Icelandic horse embodies the wild spirit and resilience of the land from which it hails. The tölt and flying pace are not merely gaits but symbols of a breed’s enduring legacy—a blend of ancient Viking heritage and natural evolution that continues to enchant riders and onlookers alike.
Relevant articles:
– TIL that the Icelandic horse is a unique breed known for its additional gait called the tölt.
– 5 Gaits of the Icelandic Horses
– The five Gaits of the Icelandic horse.
– 8 Amazing Reasons Why Icelandic Horses Are So Unique